uldp-degree-mangement-system/models/blog.js

const mongoose = require('mongoose');

const blogSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  // Basic blog information
  title: {
    type: String,
    required: true,
    trim: true
  },
  slug: {
    type: String,
    required: true,
    unique: true,
    trim: true
  },
  excerpt: {
    type: String,
    required: true,
    maxlength: 500
  },
  content: {
    type: mongoose.Schema.Types.Mixed, // Có thể là string HTML hoặc JSON EditorJS
    required: true
  },
  
  // Media
  featuredImage: {
    type: String,
    default: ''
  },
  galleryImages: [{
    type: String
  }], // Mảng URL ảnh cho gallery (details-2, details-3)
  
  // Author and publishing
  author: {
    type: String,
    default: 'Admin'
  },
  publishedAt: {
    type: String, // Format: "11 March 2025"
    default: function() {
      return new Date().toLocaleDateString('en-GB', {
        day: 'numeric',
        month: 'long', 
        year: 'numeric'
      });
    }
  },
  
  // Categorization (simple strings, no references)
  category: [{
    type: String // ["Visa", "Travel", ...] - Một bài có thể thuộc nhiều category
  }],
  tags: [{
    type: String // ["WorkVisa", "StudentVisa", ...]
  }],
  
  // Status and features
  status: {
    type: String,
    enum: ['draft', 'published'],
    default: 'published'
  },
  isFeatured: {
    type: Boolean,
    default: false
  },
  
  // Comments count (có thể fake trước)
  commentsCount: {
    type: Number,
    default: 0
  }
}, {
  timestamps: true
});

// Indexes
blogSchema.index({ slug: 1 });
blogSchema.index({ status: 1, createdAt: -1 });
blogSchema.index({ category: 1, status: 1 });
blogSchema.index({ isFeatured: 1, status: 1 });
blogSchema.index({ tags: 1, status: 1 });

// Remove __v from JSON output
blogSchema.set('toJSON', {
  transform: function(doc, ret) {
    delete ret.__v;
    return ret;
  }
});

// Pre-save middleware
blogSchema.pre('save', function(next) {
  // Auto-generate slug if not provided
  if (!this.slug && this.title) {
    this.slug = this.title
      .toLowerCase()
      .replace(/[^a-z0-9\s-]/g, '')
      .replace(/\s+/g, '-')
      .replace(/-+/g, '-')
      .trim('-');
  }
  
  next();
});

// Static methods
blogSchema.statics.getPublished = function() {
  return this.find({ status: 'published' }).sort({ createdAt: -1 });
};

blogSchema.statics.getFeatured = function() {
  return this.find({ 
    status: 'published',
    isFeatured: true
  }).sort({ createdAt: -1 });
};

blogSchema.statics.getByCategory = function(category) {
  return this.find({ 
    status: 'published',
    category: { $in: [category] } // Tìm trong array categories
  }).sort({ createdAt: -1 });
};

blogSchema.statics.getByTag = function(tag) {
  return this.find({ 
    status: 'published',
    tags: tag
  }).sort({ createdAt: -1 });
};

module.exports = mongoose.model('Blog', blogSchema);